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Evidencia respecto de la marihuana:

La evidencia científica sobre los efectos cognitivos del cannabis es mixta, y existen estudios con resultados divergentes. El contenido de este video se basa tanto en investigaciones publicadas en revistas científicas indexadas como en mi experiencia clínica directa como neuropsicóloga especialista en evaluación cognitiva.

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    Power, E., Sabherwall, S., Healy, C., O'Neill, A., Cotter, D., & Cannon, M. (2021). Intelligence quotient decline following frequent or dependent cannabis use in youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Medicine, 51(2), 194–200. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720005036
  • Starzer, M. S. K., Nordentoft, M., & Hjorthøj, C. (2018). Rates and predictors of conversion to schizophrenia or bipolar disorder following substance-induced psychosis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 175(4), 343–350. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17020223
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  • Yücel, M., Solowij, N., Respondek, C., Whittle, S., Fornito, A., Pantelis, C., & Lubman, D. I. (2016). Hippocampal harms, protection and recovery following regular cannabis use. Translational Psychiatry, 6(1), e710. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2015.201
  • Auer, R., Vittinghoff, E., Yaffe, K., Künzi, A., Kertesz, S. G., Levine, D. A., Albanese, E., Whitmer, R. A., Jacobs, D. R., Jr., Sidney, S., Glymour, M. M., & Pletcher, M. J. (2016). Association between lifetime marijuana use and cognitive function in middle age: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. JAMA Internal Medicine, 176(3), 352–361. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.7841
  • Broyd, S. J., van Hell, H. H., Beale, C., Yücel, M., & Solowij, N. (2016). Acute and chronic effects of cannabinoids on human cognition—A systematic review. Biological Psychiatry, 79(7), 557–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.12.002
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  • Lorenzetti, V., Hoch, E., & Hall, W. (2020). Adolescent cannabis use, cognition, brain health and educational outcomes: A review of the evidence. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 36, 169–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.03.012
  • Meier, M. H., Caspi, A., Ambler, A., Harrington, H. L., Houts, R., Keefe, R. S. E., McDonald, K., Ward, A., Poulton, R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2012). Persistent cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(40), E2657–E2664. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1206820109
  • Meier, M. H., Caspi, A., Knodt, A. R., Hall, W., Ambler, A., Harrington, H. L., Hogan, S., Houts, R. M., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., Hariri, A. R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2022). Long-term cannabis use and cognitive reserves and hippocampal volume in midlife. American Journal of Psychiatry, 179(5), 362–374. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2021.21060664
  • Power, E., Sabherwal, S., Healy, C., O'Neill, A., Cotter, D., & Cannon, M. (2021). Intelligence quotient decline following frequent or dependent cannabis use in youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Medicine, 51(2), 194–200. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720005036
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